1 Corinthians 5:5

Authorized King James Version

To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
παραδοῦναι
To deliver
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#2
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
τοιοῦτον
such an one
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Σατανᾷ
unto Satan
the accuser, i.e., the devil
#6
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
ὄλεθρον
the destruction
ruin, i.e., death, punishment
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
σαρκός
of the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#10
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πνεῦμα
the spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#13
σωθῇ
may be saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἡμέρᾳ
the day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#19
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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